Books and Chapters
- H. Lee, K. Wang, and H. Liang, “Atomic Force Microscope Study of Piezoelectric Polymers,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods, Vol. 11-13, Edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs and H. Yamada, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2009 (in press).
- H. Liang and D. Crave, Tribology in Chemical Mechanical Planarization, CRC Press, ISBN: 0824725670, March, 2005.
- G. Totten and H. Liang, edi. Mechanical Tribology, Marcel Dekker, April, 2004.
- G. Totten and H. Liang, edi. Surface Modification and Mechanisms: Friction, Stress, and Reaction Engineering, Marcel Dekker, May 2004.
- H. Liang and B. Shi, Ch. 12, Biotribology, Manual of Physical, Chemical, and Tribological Processes, Edi. G. Totten and H. Liang, Marcel Dekker, ASTM Int. W. Conshohocken, PA, in press.
- 5. H. Liang, G. Totten, and G. Webster, Ch.35, Lubrication and Tribology Fundamentals, Manual on Fuels, Lubricants, and Standards: Application and Interpretation, Edi. G. Totten, R. Shah, and S. Wesbrook, Marcel Dekker, ASTM Int., W. Conshohocken, PA, 2003, pp.909-962.
CMP
- P. Kar, K. Wang, and H. Liang, “Force-Dominated Non-Equilibrium Oxidation Kinetics of Tantalum,” Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 53, No.16 pp. 5084-5091, 2008.
- P. Kar, K. Wang, and H. Liang, “Oxidation of Tantalum with Mechanical Force,” Electrochem. & Solid-State Lett., Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.C13-C17, 2008.
- D. Ng, T.J. Sen, F. Gao, and H. Liang, “Friction and Wear Mode Comparison of Copper ElectroChemical-Mechanical Polishing (ECMP),” J. Elecchem. Soc., to appear in Vol. 155, No. 7, 2008.
- D. Ng, S. Kundu, M. Kulkarni, and H. Liang, “Role of Surfactant Molecules in Post-Chemical-Mechanical-Planarization Cleaning,” J. Elecchem. Soc., Vol. 155, No. 2, 2007.
- D. Ng and H. Liang, “Comparison of Interfacial Forces during Post-Chemical-Mechanical-Polishing Cleaning,” J. Trib. Accepted.
- D. Ng, P.Y. Huang, Y.R. Jeng, and H. Liang, “Nanoparticle Removal Mechanisms during Post-CMP Cleaning,” Electrochem. & Solid-State Lett., Vol. 10, No 8, 2007, H227-231. Selected to be published in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, June 11, 2007.
- D. Ng, M. Kulkarni, J. Johnson, A. Zinovev, D. Yang, H. Liang, “Oxidation and Removal Mechanisms during Chemical-Mechanical Planarization”, to appear in Wear
- M. Kulkarni, D. Greisen, D. Ng, and H. Liang, “New Approaches in Investigation of Removal Mechanisms during Copper Chemical-Mechanical Polishing,” J. ASTM Int., accepted.
- M. Kulkarni, D. Ng, M. Baker, R. Her, and H. Liang, “Electropotential-Stimulated Wear of Copper during Chemical Mechanical Planarization,” Wear, accepted.
- M. Kulkarni, M. Baker, D. Greisen, D. Ng, R. Griffin, and H. Liang, “Electrichemical Behavior of Cu during Chemical-Mechanical Polishing,” Tribology Lett., Vol. 25, No.1, 2007, pp.33-41.
- H. Liang, “Chemical Boundary Lubrication in Chemical-Mechanical Planarization,” Tribology International, 38, pp.235-242, 2005.
- E. Estragnat, D. Ng, M. Kulkarni, J.M. Martin, and H. Liang, “Preliminary Mathematical Removal-rate Model for Si CMP,” J. ASTM Int., Vol.2, No.6, 2005.
- G.H. Xu, H. Liang, J. Zhao, and Y.Z. Li, “Investigation of Copper Removal Mechanisms during CMP,” J. Elecchem. Soc., Vol.151, No.10, 2004, pp. G688-G692.
- E. Estragnate, G. Tang, H. Liang, S. Jahanmir, P. Pei, and J.M. Martin, “Experimental Investigation on Mechanisms of Si CMP,” J. Elec. Matls., April 2004, pp.334-339.
- D. Ng, M. Kulkarni, G. Xu, R. Marvin, S. Meurer, and H. Liang, “Understanding Polymeric Pads during Pre-CMP Conditioning,” J. ASTM Int., Vol. 2, No. 5, pp.1-8, 2005.
- V. Prasad, M.O. Bloomfield, D.F. Richards, H. Liang, and T.S. Cale, “Modeling and Simulation of Plasma Enhanced Processing for Integrated Circuit Fabrication,” Vacuum, 65, 2002, pp.443-455.
- H. Liang and G. Xu, “Lubricating Behavior in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Copper,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 46, No. 5, 2002, pp.343-347.
- G. Xu and H. Liang, “Effects of Electric Potential on Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Copper,” J. Elec. Matls., Vol. 31, No. 4, 2002, pp.272-277.
- H. Liang, J.M. Martin, and R. Lee, “Influence of Oxides on Friction During Cu CMP,” IEEE & TMS, J. of Elec. Matls., Vol. 30, No. 4, 2001, pp.391-395.
- H. Liang, J.M. Martin, and T.L. Mogne, “Interfacial Transfer between Copper and Polyurethane in CMP," J. Elec. Matls., Vol. 31, No. 8, 2002, pp.872-878.
- J. Oung, J. Lee, and H. Liang, “Modeling of Polyurethane as CMP Pads,” J. of CMP, 1, 2000, pp.323-335.
- J. Larsen-Basse and H. Liang, “Probable Roles of Abrasive Particles in W CMP,” Wear, 233-235, 1999, pp. 647-654.
- O. Chekina, L. Keer, and H. Liang, "Wear-Contact Problems and Modeling of CMP," J. of Electrochem. Soc., 145, (6) 1998, pp. 2100-2106.
- G. Grover, H. Liang, and C.K. Huang, "Effect of Slurry Viscosity Modification on Oxide and Tungsten CMP," Wear, 212, 1998, pp. 10-13.
- H. Liang, F. Kaufman, R. Sevilla, and S. Anjur,“Wear Phenomena of Materials in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing,” Wear, 211, 1997, pp. 271-279.
Surface Properties and Nanostructured Materials
- S. Kundu and H. Liang, “Microwave Synthesis of Electrically Conductive Gold Nanowires on DNA Scaffolds,” Langmuir, accepted.
- S. Kundu, L. Peng, and H. Liang, “A New Route to Obtain High-Yield Multiple Shaped Gold Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution using Microwave Irradiation,” Inorg. Chem., accepted.
- S. Kundu and H. Liang, “Photochemical Synthesis of Electrically Conductive CdS Nanowires on DNA Scaffolds,"Adv. Matls., 20 (4), 2008, p.826-831.
- K. Wang, H. Liang, J.M. Martin, and T.L. Mongnue, “Effects of Energetic Ion Particles on Friction of Diamond-Like Carbon,” App. Phys. Lett., Accepted.
- R. Ribeiro, Z.W. Shan, A. Minor, and H. Liang, “In Situ Observation of Nano-sliding Wear,” Wear, accepted.
- M. Kulkarni, H. Lee, M. Sitton, and H. Liang, “Nucleation and Growth of Nanostructures due to Friction,” Int. J. Microstructure & Matl. Prop. (IJMMP), accepted.
- S. Ingole, A. Schwartzman, and H. Liang, “in situ Investigation of Nanoabrasive Wear of Silicon,” J. Tribology, Vol. 129, Jan. 2007, pp.11-16.
- S. Guruzu, G. Xu, and H. Liang, “Friction-Induced Nucleation of Nanocrystals,” Edi. T.J. Chuang, P.M. Anderson, M.K. Wu, and S. Hsieh, Nanomechanics of Materials and Structures, Springer, ISBN 10 1-4020-3950-6, 2006.
- S. Guruzu, M. Kulkarni, S. Ingole, H. G. Xu, C.F. Chen, and H. Liang, “Friction-Induced Nanocrystals on Si,” Wear, 259, 2005, pp.524-528.
- H. Liang, J.M. Martin, and T.L. Mogne, “Experimental Investigation of Low-Temperature Ice,” Acta Materialia, 51, No. 9, 2003, pp.2639-2647.
- G.H. Xu, H. Liang, J. Woodford, and J. Johnson, “Temperature Dependence of Diamond-Like Carbon Film Tribological Characteristics”, J. Am. Cer. Soc., 88, No.11, 2005, pp. 3110-3115.
- H. Liang, J.M. Martin, and Th. Le. Mongnue, “Friction-Induced Nanoequilibrium Phase Transformation of Low-Temp. Ice,” J. Appl. Phys., 97, No.4, No. 043525 FEB 15 2005.
- J.M. Martin, H. Liang, T.L. Mogne, and M. Malroux, "Low Temperature Friction in the XPS Analytical UHV Tribotester," Trib. Lett., Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan. 2003, pp.15-31.
- H. Liang, T. E. Fisher, M. Nauer, and C. Carry,”The Effect of Grain Boundary Phases on Mechanical Behavior of Zirconia,” J. Am. Cer. Soc., 76, (2), 1993, pp. 325-329.
Biomaterials
- R. Ribeiro, P. Ganguly, D. Darensbourg, M. Usta, A. H. Ucisik, and H. Liang, “Biomimetic Study of a Polymeric Composite Material for Joint Repair Applications,” J. Matls. Res., accepted.
- R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, M. Usta, C. Bindal, A. H. Ucisik and H. Liang, “Tribological investigation of tantalum boride coating under dry and simulated body fluid conditions”, Wear, Vol. 262, No. 11-12, 10 May 2007, pp.1380-1386.
- R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, M. Usta, C. Bindal, A. H. Ucisik, and H. Liang, “A Tribological Comparison of Pure and Boronized Chromium,” J. Tribology, 128, 2006, pp.895-897.
- R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, M. Usta, C. Bindal, A.H. Uciski, and H. Liang, “Tribological Characteristics of Boronized Niobium for Biojoint Applications,” Vacuum, 80, 2006, pp.1341-1345.
- R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, P. Asthana, B. Shi, T. Kuhn, and H. Liang, “Biocomposites: Exploring Surface Texture for Cell Adhesion,” J. ASTM Int., Vol. 2, No. 8, 2005, pp.1-6.
- O.O. Ajayi, M.J. Soppet, A. Erdemir, G.R. Fenske, B. Shi, and H. Liang, “Assessment of Amorphous Carbon Coating for Artificial Joints Applications,” Trib. & Lubr. Tech., Oct. 2005, pp.40-48. Also in STLE Trib. Trans., Vol. 48, No. 2, April-June, 2005, Pp.190-198.
- H. Liang, B. Shi, A. Fairchild, and T. Cale, “Applications of Plasma Coatings in Artificial Joints: An Overview,” Vacuum, Vol. 73, No. 3-4, 2004, pp.317-326.
- B. Shi, O.O. Ajayi, G. Fenske, A. Erdemir, and H. Liang, “Tribological Performance of some Alternative Bearing Materials for Artificial Joints,” Wear, 255, 2003, pp.1015-1021
- B. Shi and H. Liang, “Tribological Applications of Biomaterials: An Overview,” Scientia Sinica, Series A, Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy, Vol. 44 Supp., Aug. 2001, pp. 297-306.
Piezoelectric Materials
- H. Lee, R. Cooper, B. Mika, D. Clayton, R. Garg, J.M. González, S.B. Vinson, S. Khatri, and H. Liang, “Polymeric Sensors to Monitor Cockroach Locomotion”, IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 7, No. 12, pp.1698-1702, 2007.
- S. Mani, R. Perez, H. Lee, Z. Ounaies, W. Hung, and H. Liang, “Effects of Applied Potential on Friction of a Piezoelectric Material,” J. Trib., accepted.
- T. Jee, H. Lee, B. Mika, and H. Liang, “Effects of Microstructures of PVDF on Surface Adhesive Forces,” Tri. Lett., Vol. 26, No. 2, May 2007, pp.125-130.
Surface Engineering and Tribology
- P. Kar, P. Asthana, and H. Liang, “Formation and Characterization of Tribofilms,” J. Tribo., accepted.
- J. Baxi, P. Kar, A. Polat, M. Usta, A. Ucisik, and H. Liang“Tribological Characterization of Micro Arc Oxidized Alumina Coatings for Biological Applications,” Vacuum, Accepted.
- P. Asthana, M. Usta, A. H. Ucisik, and H. Liang, “Wear and Surface Characterization of Boronized Pure Iron”, J. Tribology, Vol. 129, Jan. 2007, pp.1-10.
- M. Usta, I. Ozbek, C. Bindal, A.H. Ucisik, S. Ingole, and H. Liang, “A Comparative Study of Borided Pure Niobium, Tungsten, and Chromium,” Vacuum, 80, 2006, pp.1321-1325.
- G.H. Xu, H. Liang, J. Liu, and G. Totten, "Engine Tribology and Surface Modification Technology", Jinshu Rechuli, (Heat Treatment of Metals (China)), 2006, Vol. 31, No. 2, p.1-11.
- G.E. Totten, L.C. Franceschini, H. Liang, “Hydraulic Cavitation From A Sonomaterials Science Perspective: A Review,” SAE, 2005-01-4173, pp.363-371, 2005.
- L.C.F. Canale, G. Xu, H. Liang, J. Liu, and G.E. Totten, "Surface Engineered Coatings and Surface Additive Interactions for Boundary Film Formation to Reduce Frictional Losses in the Automotive Industry: A Review". SAE Technical Paper Series, Paper Number 05-SFL-51(2005-01-2180), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, May, 2005.
- S. Ingole, H. Liang, M. Ustab, C. Bindalc, and A.H. Ucisikd, “Multi-scale Wear of a Boride Coating on Tungsten,” Wear, 259, 2005, pp.849-860.
- T.Zho, A.S. Kulkarni, S. Meurer, and H. Liang, “Kinetics of Carbon Deposition for Natural Gas Transportation under High Temperature,” World J. Eng., Vol.1, No.1, 2004, pp.65-74.
- G.H. Xu, , J.H. Lee, H. Liang, and D. Georing, “Tribological Properties Sold-Lubricating Coatings on Cylinder Bore at Low Temperature,” Wear, Vol. 257, 1-2, pp. 59-65, 2004.
- H.G. Xu, H. Liang, G. Totten, and J.J. Liu, “Engine Tribology and Surface Modification Technology, an Overview,” Surface Engineering, J. Inzynieria Powierzchni, 4, pp.8-19, 2004.
- H. Liang, H.G. Xu, and G. Totten, “Mechanical and Corrosive Wear of Heat Treated Materials and Protection with Coating, An Overview,” Surface Engineering, J. Inzynieria Powierzchni, 3, pp.3-13, 2004.
- G.H. Xu, M. Zhu, J. Liu, Z. Zhou, and H. Liang, “The Effect of Pre-treatment of Substrate on Fretting Tribological Behavior of MoS2 Coatings,” Wear, 255, 2003, pp.246-252.
- B. Shi, X. Lu, J. Luo, D. Chen, and H. Liang, “Frictional Properties of Molecular Thin Films,” Surf. Interface. Anal., 32, 2001, pp.283-285.
- B. Shi, X. Lu, R. Zou, J. Luo, D. Chen, H. Liang, and L. Huang “Observations of the Topography and Friction Properties of Macromolecular Thin Films at the Nanometer Scale,” Wear, 251, No. 1-12, 2001, pp.1177-1182.
- J. Lee, H. Xu, and H. Liang, “Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Friction and Wear Behavior of Polycarbonate,” Wear, 251, No. 1-12, 2001, pp.1541-1557.
- H. Liang and S. Jahanmir, “Boric Acid as an Additive for Core-Drilling of Alumina,” ASME Trans., J. of Tribology, 117 (1) 1995, pp. 65-73.
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